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Scientific Calculator

When a basic four-function calculator is not enough, a scientific calculator supplies trigonometry, logarithms, exponentiation, roots, factorials and parentheses for complex expressions. This browser-based scientific calculator has a degrees and radians switch, inverse trigonometric functions, the constants π and e, and an Ans key that brings back your last result. You can evaluate a multi-step expression in one go, on any device and without installing software, which makes it convenient for homework, lab write-ups, exam practice and quick engineering checks.

Angle:

Invalid expression.

How to Use the Scientific Calculator

  1. Enter numbers and operators using the on-screen keys or your keyboard.
  2. Choose Degrees or Radians under Angle before using sin, cos or tan. The choice also applies to sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹ and tan⁻¹.
  3. Use parentheses to control the order of operations. Function keys such as sin( and √( open a bracket, so close it with ).
  4. Select = (or press Enter) to evaluate. Select C to clear the display, ⌫ to delete the last character and Ans to reuse your last result.

Scientific Calculator Formula Explained

Operator Precedence and Standard Functions

Expressions follow conventional mathematical precedence: parentheses first, then factorials and powers, then multiplication, division and mod, then addition and subtraction. Trigonometric functions use the angle mode you choose. In Degrees mode, sin, cos and tan convert the angle to radians first (× π ÷ 180), and sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹ and tan⁻¹ return degrees. In Radians mode no conversion is made. Logarithms are base-10 (log) or natural base e (ln). Results are floating-point approximations; extremely large or small intermediate values may hit normal JavaScript number limits. This tool is designed for real-valued calculations rather than symbolic algebra.

The calculator reads the whole expression, applies factorials and powers first, then multiplication, division and mod, then addition and subtraction. The mod key (typed as %) is the remainder operator, so 10 mod 3 is 1, not a percentage. The ^ key is right-associative, so 2^3^2 is 2^(3^2) = 512, and a minus sign before a power applies after it, so -2^2 is −4. The factorial n! works for whole numbers from 0 to 170. Results are rounded to 10 decimal places, so sin(180°) shows 0 instead of a tiny rounding residue. Dividing by zero, the log of a non-positive number or tan(90°) shows an error.

Scientific Calculator Example Calculation

In Degrees mode, sin(30) returns 0.5 and cos(60) returns 0.5. Switch to Radians and sin(30) returns −0.9880316241, while sin(π/2) returns 1. Parentheses control order when mixing powers, roots and trigonometry.

Worked example: in Degrees mode, press sin, 3, 0, ), then = to get 0.5. Then press sin⁻¹, 0, ., 5, ), = to get 30. In either mode (2+3)*4 gives 20, 2^10 gives 1024, log(100) gives 2, √(81) gives 9, 5! gives 120 and 10 mod 3 gives 1. To use Ans, calculate 6*7 to get 42, then enter Ans/2 and press = to get 21.

When to use this tool

Use this for STEM homework, lab calculations and engineering checks when a four-function calculator is not enough and you need a quick browser tool. Once you have opened the site, it also works without a connection; see how to use Vora Calculator offline.

Key Features & Benefits of This Scientific Calculator

Scientific Calculator — FAQs

Is angle mode in degrees or radians?

Both. Use the Angle switch above the keys. It starts on Degrees, so sin(30) returns 0.5. Switch to Radians for sin(π/2) = 1 and calculus-style work. The mode applies to sin, cos, tan and their inverses.

Can I enter fractions?

Enter them as division (for example 3/4) or convert to decimal first. Exact fractional arithmetic is not the primary focus of this scientific calculator.

Does it support complex numbers?

The standard build focuses on real-valued functions. For complex arithmetic or symbolic algebra, use a dedicated computer-algebra system.

Why might two calculators disagree slightly?

Floating-point rounding, different default angle modes, or different precision can create tiny differences. For exam work, follow the mode and rounding rules required by your course.

What does the mod key do?

The mod key (typed as %) gives the remainder after division, so 10 mod 3 is 1. It is not a percentage key. To take a percentage, multiply by a decimal, for example 200*0.15 for 15% of 200.

How large a factorial can it calculate?

Whole numbers from 0 to 170. 170! is about 7.26 × 10^306, the largest factorial a standard double-precision number can hold. Larger values, negative numbers and decimals show an error.

Can I use my keyboard?

Yes. On a computer, type digits, operators and function names such as sin( and log(, press Enter to evaluate, Backspace to delete and Escape to clear.

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